To investigate the potential of Lactobacillus reuteri (Lr) in ameliorating heat stress (HS)–induced testicular damage through modulation of oxidative stress and autophagy.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has transformed from an almost universally terminal diagnosis to that of a chronic manageable condition over the last 4 decades. Patients of reproductive age
Turner syndrome (TS) affects approximately 1 in every 2000 females. With refinements in genetic testing, more individuals are being diagnosed with TS at a younger age, emphasizing the need for
Frozen–thawed embryo transfer cycles have risen substantially. Synchronization between embryo and endometrium is achieved via natural or artificial hormonal preparation. Emerging data associate
Patients receiving treatment that has the potential to negatively affect their gonads, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy, should be informed of options for fertility
The negative impact of excess female weight on both natural and assisted reproduction is well established. Large contemporary studies have demonstrated lower clinical pregnancy and live birth
Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy among women worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise in those younger than 50 years (1). Pelvic radiotherapy remains a pillar in the
Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) affect 20%–25% of women, with lifetime prevalence reaching 70%–80% by age 50. These benign tumors may cause pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding, although many
To evaluate the prevalence of ejaculated sperm at planned microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) in men with azoospermia factor c (AZFc) Y-chromosome microdeletions (YCMDs) and
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